📌 Quick Summary: Choosing the wrong JAMB subject combination means you cannot be admitted to your desired course — even if you score 300. JAMB’s subject requirements are fixed and non-negotiable: every course has compulsory subjects and your UTME must include them. Use of English is compulsory for ALL courses. This NaijaSabi guide gives you the confirmed JAMB subject combination for every major course in Nigeria — from Medicine and Law to Computer Science, Mass Communication, Accounting and Education — organised by faculty and verified from the JAMB 2026/2027 brochure. Bookmark this page and share it with every JAMBITE you know.
Of all the decisions a JAMB candidate makes during registration, choosing your subject combination is the one with the most permanent consequences. Your JAMB score, your O’Level grades, your school of choice — all of these can be improved, reconsidered or worked around. But if you register for the UTME with the wrong subject combination for your intended course, your admission is invalidated — period. JAMB will not make an exception. The university will not make an exception. You will have to wait an entire year and register again. This NaijaSabi guide exists so that does not happen to you. Here is the complete, verified JAMB subject combination for all courses in Nigeria for the 2026/2027 admission cycle — organised clearly so you can find your course in seconds and confirm exactly which four subjects you need.
| Important Rule | Detail |
| Total JAMB subjects required | 4 subjects — including Use of English (compulsory for ALL courses) |
| Use of English | Mandatory for every single course. You do not choose this — it is automatically included |
| Remaining subjects to choose | 3 subjects — chosen based on your intended course |
| Wrong combination consequence | Disqualification from admission for that course — even with a high UTME score |
| Can you change after registration? | Yes — JAMB allows corrections at CBT centres before a deadline. Act quickly if you made an error |
| Source of this guide | JAMB 2026/2027 Integrated Brochure and Syllabus — jamb.gov.ng |
The Golden Rules of JAMB Subject Combination
Before we list the courses, four rules every JAMBITE must understand:
Rule 1 — Use of English is always Number 1. Every JAMB candidate writes Use of English as their first subject regardless of course, faculty or institution. You do not pick it — it is automatically included in your registration. When this guide says “three subjects,” those are the three you choose in addition to Use of English.
Rule 2 — Your UTME subjects must match your intended course. JAMB will not admit you to a course if your registered subjects do not include the required compulsory subjects for that course. A Medical student who registered Physics, Chemistry and Biology is correctly placed. A Medical student who registered Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology instead of Physics is disqualified from Medicine — regardless of score.
Rule 3 — Some courses accept alternative subjects. Many courses list compulsory subjects AND optional alternatives. Where this guide says “any one of X, Y, Z,” it means you pick exactly one from that list to complete your four subjects.
Rule 4 — Your O’Level combination must also match. JAMB subject combination and O’Level (WAEC/NECO) subject combination are separate requirements. Both must be correct for your chosen course. This guide covers JAMB UTME subjects only — confirm your O’Level requirements with your intended university’s admission brochure.
JAMB Subject Combination — Medical and Health Sciences
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Dentistry (BDS) | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Pharmacy | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Nursing Science | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Physiotherapy | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Medical Laboratory Science | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Optometry | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Radiography | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Anatomy | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Physiology | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Public Health | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Agricultural Science |
| Biochemistry | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Microbiology | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Agricultural Science |
| Nutrition and Dietetics | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Agricultural Science |
| Environmental Health Science | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Geography |
| Health Information Management | Use of English, Biology | Any two of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Economics |
| Medical Rehabilitation | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Veterinary Medicine | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | — |
JAMB Subject Combination — Engineering and Technology
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Civil Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Mechanical Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Electrical/Electronic Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Chemical Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Agricultural Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Petroleum Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Mining Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Computer Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Biomedical Engineering | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Food Science and Technology | Use of English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry | Mathematics |
| Architecture | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Geography, Art, Chemistry, Biology |
| Building Technology | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Geography, Art, Biology |
| Quantity Surveying | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Economics, Chemistry, Geography |
| Estate Management | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Physics, Chemistry, Geography |
| Urban and Regional Planning | Use of English, Mathematics, Geography | Any of Economics, Physics, Chemistry |
| Surveying and Geoinformatics | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Geography, Biology |
JAMB Subject Combination — Science Courses
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Computer Science | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Biology, Chemistry, Agricultural Science, Economics, Geography |
| Mathematics | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Economics, Statistics, Biology |
| Statistics | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Economics, Biology, Geography |
| Physics | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Chemistry | Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics | Physics |
| Biology | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics | — |
| Zoology | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics | — |
| Botany/Plant Science | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics | — |
| Agricultural Science | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Agricultural Science, Physics, Mathematics |
| Geology | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry | — |
| Geography | Use of English, Geography, Mathematics | Any of Economics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Forestry and Wildlife | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Agricultural Science, Geography |
| Fisheries and Aquaculture | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Agricultural Science |
| Environmental Science | Use of English, Geography, Chemistry or Biology | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Economics |
| Meteorology | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, Geography | — |
JAMB Subject Combination — Social Sciences
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Economics | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Government, History, Geography, Commerce, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Business Administration | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Government, History, Geography, Literature in English, French, CRS, IRS |
| Accounting | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Banking and Finance | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Political Science | Use of English, Government or History | Any two of Economics, Geography, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Public Administration | Use of English, Government or History | Any two of Economics, Geography, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Sociology | Use of English | Any three Social Science or Arts subjects |
| Psychology | Use of English | Any three subjects from Arts or Social Sciences |
| Mass Communication | Use of English | Any three of Literature in English, Government, History, Economics, CRS, IRS, French, Geography |
| International Relations | Use of English, Government or History | Any two of Economics, Geography, Literature in English, French |
| Criminology and Security Studies | Use of English, Government | Any two of Economics, Sociology, History, Geography |
| Social Work | Use of English | Any three Social Science or Arts subjects |
| Demography and Social Statistics | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics or Geography | Any of Government, Biology, Statistics |
| Insurance | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English |
| Cooperative Economics and Management | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Biology, Agricultural Science |
| Entrepreneurship | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English |
JAMB Subject Combination — Arts and Humanities
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Law (LLB) | Use of English, Literature in English | Any two of Government, History, CRS, IRS, Economics, French, Arabic |
| English and Literary Studies | Use of English, Literature in English | Any two of CRS, Government, History, Economics |
| History and International Studies | Use of English, History or Government | Any two of Literature in English, CRS, IRS, Economics, Geography, French |
| Philosophy | Use of English | Any three Arts or Social Science subjects |
| Religious Studies / CRS | Use of English, CRS or IRS | Any two of History, Government, Literature in English, Economics, Arabic |
| Islamic Studies | Use of English, Arabic or IRS | Any two of History, Government, Literature in English, Economics |
| Linguistics | Use of English, Literature in English | Any two of Government, History, CRS, IRS, Economics, French, Arabic |
| French | Use of English, French, Literature in English | Any of Government, History, Economics, CRS, IRS |
| Music | Use of English | Any three of Music, Literature in English, Government, History, CRS, IRS, Economics |
| Fine and Applied Arts | Use of English | Any three of Fine Arts, Literature in English, History, Government, Economics |
| Theatre Arts / Performing Arts | Use of English, Literature in English | Any two of Government, History, CRS, IRS, Economics, French |
| Yoruba / Igbo / Hausa Language | Use of English, the relevant Nigerian Language | Any two of Literature in English, History, Government, CRS, IRS, Economics |
JAMB Subject Combination — Education Courses
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Education and Biology | Use of English, Biology, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Agricultural Science |
| Education and Chemistry | Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics | Physics |
| Education and Physics | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Biology, Geography |
| Education and Mathematics | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Geography |
| Education and Computer Science | Use of English, Mathematics, Physics | Any of Chemistry, Biology, Economics |
| Education and Economics | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Government, History, Geography, Literature in English |
| Education and English | Use of English, Literature in English | Any two of Government, History, CRS, IRS, Economics, French |
| Education and Government / History | Use of English, Government or History | Any two of Economics, Geography, Literature in English, CRS |
| Early Childhood Education | Use of English | Any three subjects from Arts, Social Sciences or Sciences |
| Adult Education | Use of English | Any three subjects from Arts or Social Sciences |
| Physical and Health Education | Use of English, Biology | Any two of Health Education, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics |
| Guidance and Counselling | Use of English | Any three subjects from Arts or Social Sciences |
| Library and Information Science | Use of English | Any three Arts or Social Science subjects |
JAMB Subject Combination — Management and Business Courses
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Marketing | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Office and Information Management | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English |
| Human Resource Management | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English |
| Supply Chain Management | Use of English, Mathematics, Economics | Any of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English |
| Hospitality Management | Use of English, Economics | Any two of Mathematics, Government, Geography, Literature in English, CRS, IRS |
| Tourism Studies | Use of English, Economics or Geography | Any two of Mathematics, Government, History, Literature in English |
JAMB Subject Combination — Agriculture Courses
| Course | Compulsory Subjects | Optional (choose one if needed) |
| Agriculture (B.Agric) | Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Economics, Geography |
| Soil Science | Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Geography |
| Animal Production | Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Geography |
| Crop Production | Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Geography |
| Horticulture | Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry | Any of Physics, Mathematics, Geography |
| Home Economics | Use of English, Biology or Chemistry | Any two of Physics, Home Economics, Agriculture, Economics |
The Most Common JAMB Subject Combination Mistakes Nigerians Make
Every year, thousands of JAMBITES lose their admission — or the opportunity for admission — because of avoidable subject combination errors. Here are the most common mistakes and how to avoid them:
Mistake 1 — Confusing Computer Science with Computer Engineering. Computer Science requires Mathematics, Physics and one optional subject (Biology, Chemistry, Economics or Geography). Computer Engineering requires Mathematics, Physics AND Chemistry — all four, no optional. Many students register for one course’s combination thinking they are eligible for the other. They are not.
Mistake 2 — Law students not taking Literature in English. Law requires Use of English AND Literature in English — two English-language subjects. Many students assume Government or History is enough for Law and skip Literature. Law without Literature in English is an invalid combination at most Nigerian universities.
Mistake 3 — Medicine without Physics. Some students who do not enjoy Physics try to substitute Mathematics for it in the Medicine combination. Medicine and Surgery requires Biology, Physics AND Chemistry — all three, without exception. Physics is non-negotiable for Medicine.
Mistake 4 — Mass Communication combinations. Mass Communication is one of the most flexible courses in terms of subject combinations — it accepts any three from a long list of Arts and Social Science subjects. Many students overcomplicate this. As long as you have Use of English plus three subjects from the approved list, you are eligible.
Mistake 5 — Choosing a course without checking if it requires Government specifically. Political Science, Public Administration, International Relations and History require Government or History as a compulsory subject. Many students register only Economics as their social science without realising this requirement — and are disqualified.
What to Do if You Registered the Wrong Subject Combination
If you have already registered for JAMB and realised your subject combination is wrong for your intended course, do not panic — but act immediately. JAMB allows candidates to correct subject combination errors at accredited CBT centres within a published deadline. Here is what to do:
- Go to the JAMB portal at jamb.gov.ng and log in to your profile to confirm what subjects you currently have registered
- Visit the nearest accredited JAMB CBT centre with your JAMB registration slip and a valid ID
- Request a subject combination correction — explain to the staff which subjects you need to change
- Confirm the correction in your profile online after leaving the centre
- Act before JAMB’s published correction deadline — once the exam period begins, corrections are no longer possible
You cannot change your subject combination after writing the exam. The combination you sit with is the one on your result — and the one universities use to determine your eligibility for admission. Get it right before the exam.
Frequently Asked Questions — JAMB Subject Combination Nigeria
What is the JAMB subject combination for Medicine and Surgery?
The JAMB subject combination for Medicine and Surgery is: Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry. All four subjects are compulsory — there is no optional substitute. Physics cannot be replaced with Mathematics. Biology cannot be replaced with Agricultural Science. This combination applies to Medicine and Surgery (MBBS), Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing and most other health sciences courses at Nigerian universities. Confirm requirements with your specific university’s admission brochure.
What is the JAMB subject combination for Law?
The JAMB subject combination for Law (LLB) is: Use of English, Literature in English plus any two of Government, History, CRS, IRS, Economics, French or Arabic. Literature in English is compulsory for Law at most Nigerian universities — this is the combination error most Law aspirants make. Government and Economics alone without Literature in English is not a valid Law combination at the majority of Nigerian universities. Verify with your specific institution’s law faculty requirements.
What is the JAMB subject combination for Computer Science?
The JAMB subject combination for Computer Science is: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics plus any one of Biology, Chemistry, Agricultural Science, Economics or Geography as your fourth subject. Unlike Computer Engineering — which requires Chemistry as a compulsory fourth subject — Computer Science allows flexibility in the fourth subject. Mathematics and Physics are the core compulsory requirements for Computer Science at Nigerian universities.
What is the JAMB subject combination for Mass Communication?
The JAMB subject combination for Mass Communication is: Use of English plus any three of Literature in English, Government, History, Economics, CRS, IRS, French or Geography. Mass Communication is one of the most flexible courses in terms of subject combination — it does not require a specific science subject or a single fixed arts subject, making it accessible to students from Arts, Social Sciences and Commercial backgrounds. Your three chosen subjects should be from the approved list above.
What is the JAMB subject combination for Accounting?
The JAMB subject combination for Accounting is: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics plus any one of Commerce, Government, Geography, Literature in English, CRS or IRS. Mathematics and Economics are the two core compulsory subjects for Accounting — along with Use of English. The same combination applies to Banking and Finance, Business Administration and most other Commerce-track courses at Nigerian universities.
Can I use Agricultural Science instead of Biology for JAMB?
It depends on the course. For some courses — such as Agriculture, Microbiology, Public Health and Nutrition — Agricultural Science is accepted as an alternative to Biology. For core health sciences courses — Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Biochemistry and similar — only Biology is accepted; Agricultural Science is not a substitute. Always check your specific course requirement in the JAMB brochure before choosing Agricultural Science as an alternative. If you are unsure, choose Biology — it covers more courses than Agricultural Science.
Sources
- JAMB 2026/2027 Integrated Brochure and Syllabus — jamb.gov.ng/brochure
- JAMB official website — registration guidelines, subject combination requirements — jamb.gov.ng
- Business Day Nigeria — 2026 JAMB UTME subject combinations for all courses — businessday.ng
- JAMB Registrar Ishaq Oloyede — 2026 UTME registration guidelines press briefing — jamb.gov.ng
Last updated: 9 September 2026 · NaijaSabi Education Desk. Subject combinations are based on the JAMB 2026/2027 Integrated Brochure. Always verify your specific course and institution requirements directly at jamb.gov.ng before registration. Requirements may vary slightly between universities.

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